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Alentejo is a region located in the south of Portugal, known for its natural beauty, rich history, traditional culture and unique cuisine. It is one of the largest regions in Portugal in terms of land area, covering around a third of the country, but it is relatively less populated compared to other regions.
Main characteristics and attractions of Alentejo:
1. Stunning Landscapes: The Alentejo is famous for its diverse landscapes, ranging from golden plains to rolling hills, vineyards and olive groves. The region offers a peaceful and serene environment, perfect for those looking to escape the urban hustle.
2. Historic Cities: Cities like Évora, Beja, Elvas and Monsaraz are full of history and charming architecture. Évora, for example, is a city declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, with a Gothic cathedral, a well-preserved Roman temple and a medieval atmosphere.
3. Gastronomy: Alentejo food is famous for its authentic and traditional flavors. Dishes such as "Ensopado de Borrego" (lamb stew) and "Açorda" (a dish made with bread and garlic) are typical of the region. Alentejo wines are also very popular, with several wineries offering tastings.
4. Rural Tourism and Wine Tourism: The region offers a wide range of rural accommodation, including homesteads and farms where visitors can experience the traditional Alentejo lifestyle. Wine tourism is also popular, with many wineries allowing visitors to learn about the wine production process.
5. Festivals and Traditions: Alentejo is rich in cultural traditions, including religious festivals, fairs and festivals. Cante Alentejano, a traditional style of polyphonic singing, is an important part of the region's musical culture.
6. Outdoor Activities: The vastness of the Alentejo is perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking and bird watching. Nature reserves and national parks, such as the Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina, offer opportunities to explore nature.
7. Alentejo Coast: The Alentejo coast is known for its stunning beaches, many of which still maintain a wild and untouched character. Zambujeira do Mar, Porto Covo and Vila Nova de Milfontes are some of the popular coastal towns.
Alentejo is a region that offers an authentic experience of Portugal, with its deep-rooted culture and peaceful pace of life. If you are planning to visit or learn more about Alentejo, you will certainly have the opportunity to explore a unique and enchanting part of Portugal.
Area: 31,551 km²
Population: 705 478 (2019) Eurostat
Climate: Mediterranean (Csa and Csb)
Capital: Évora
Density: 22.3 inhabitants/km²